China and Infrastructure in Timor-Leste


I have been seeing the reality of China’s power in the world’s economy. I would tentatively believe, as many experts I read argue that China would outdo USA and other major economies. It is increasingly yes. Electronic and many small products in America are coming from China; I did not ask but I saw made-in china or at least a product is assembled in china. In Japan, one time I went there, I bought gifts for my friends, I could not refuse to buy made-in china stuff; I bought it and lied that “it is from and made in Japan.” My friends were happy that I brought something from Japan, but made in China. If USA and Japan, at least the countries where I have experienced myself, were invaded by Chinese products, Timor-Leste must be powerless for such a force.
 
For Timor-Leste, it is not only crappy products from China that are flowing in to the country, but more, its development companies are flocking in to build better infrastructure. We have seen the national electrification project was done by a Chinese company. Electrification project was, so far, the biggest project in our infrastructure development history. It was worth like almost a half billion. It was also the most ambitious project that was ever done because the project was planned to bring electricity to the whole country at once. In just two years, Chinese workers built two power plants, many sub-stations, and stretchered towers for power lines in a country where its terrain is wild, its culture is different, and its people are sometimes hostile to new cultures. It was unbelievable that Chinese workers could go thought those challenges effectively and implemented the project successfully.

Now China has shifted the attention to transportation infrastructure projects. It is not only the attention; they are actually doing it already. All current national road projects are nearly being done by just Chinese contractors. As I traveled so far, passing through national roads, Chinese are the champion. To know the phenomena of Chinese presence, when you travel to districts, ask around, or read project information boards, or look at workers. Chinese presence is massive from one sector of development to another every time.
 
Chinese presence in the infrastructure development is not always a bad thing. We desperately need others to assist us. We need to outsource other resources in order to complement our massive errors attributable to inconsistency to improve. What I am concerned instead, people are critical and cynical towards Chinese presence but being hypocrite, corrupt, and irresponsible at the same time. As International companies coming to another country, I believe Chinese contractors do not work like in a wild world. They are bind by rules, and codes. Fortunately, those who enforce rules and codes are not politicians who always appear on TV every day saying theoretic.  
 
We heard so many of us are overly worried about the quality of Chinese work. Wait! but our work for our very own country is worse than the fear that we have on what Chinese could procure. The fact is that road construction quality made by ourselves is crappier. How can you imply we are better than Chinese if asphalts are broken again just after two to six months after the completion? How can you imply we are more professional than Chinese if road projects do not even have contracts before implementation? Contract deals are done through phone calls or just meet up at cafés or restaurants? How can you imply we are more responsible than Chinese if projects are abandoned for years without any penalties? How can you imply we are nationalists if we are just interested in profits more than the sacrifice required for your own country? People, Look at many major projects to show you the evidence.
 
Chinese may help building infrastructure for us; however, sustaining it to the long term service will no longer their responsibility but ours. We know as will be overwhelmed by the quantity of major infrastructure assets that need to be taken care of in the future. The current state of national public service, consultants, contractors which have limited human resources and capacity will make it difficult to maintain all new and upgraded infrastructures. The concern will be aggravated by corruption and other inherent negative mindsets and behaviors that debilitate our ability to continue maintain what others already built for us. One of my foreign friends always told me that “you guys good at building things but bad at maintaining them.”
 
I am not advocating China here; believe me, I am not interested to learn Mandarin; however, we should just accept our reality. The first reality is we don’t have enough human and other resources to perform better than Chinese in our own infrastructure projects. I believe in one way, they are experienced, responsible, and they work much better. They must have gone through procurement processes in which they were seen qualified, reasonably cheaper but would do it properly than other competitors. We also should accept Chinese because we never want to learn to grow from our failures. It is we, who want Chinese to be here. They see opportunities that Timorese are lazy but wanting luxurious living standard, rich but poor in professionalism, Timorese prefer to go global but forget local, etc. All those things make Chinese presence is justifiable. Instead of mocking Chinese in our country, we must steal their example of work spirits, passions, and other positive things while they are still here.
 
 
**Hope this gives you an inspiration.